A study was performed to compare the performance of a series of wear-resistant coatings deposited by chrome plating / electroplating, physical vapor deposition (PVD) and the Ion Beam Enhanced Deposition (IBED) processes. The interest was to determine these coatings' effectiveness for extending the operating life of precision pharmaceutical tooling. The coatings included: electroplated industrial hard chrome; PVD-deposited titanium nitride (TiN) and diamond-like carbon (DLC); and IBED-deposited titanium nitride (TiN). Properties measured included coating adhesion, durability and abrasive wear rate.
If you want to know more about Thermal Spray Hvof and Wear Resistant Coatings you can read here. 

ADHESION / DURABILITY COMPARISON -

A qualitative measurement of hardcoating durability and adhesion can be made using a Rockwell "C" indent test (VDI Guideline 3198 Procedure). Coatings are deposited on a polished, hardened steel coupon (Rc> 60) to a thickness of between 1 and 3 microns. A standard Rockwell diamond indenter is used to indent the surface for a "C" scale measurement (150 Kg). This steel coupon is similar in hardness and material type to the precision pharmaceutical tooling that can benefit from wear-resistant coatings, including punches and dies, tamping pins, and compacting rollers.

The indented area is examined at a magnification of 200X and the cracking pattern in the coating is observed. Hardcoatings with good cohesion show little or no fracture lines extending radially from the center of the indent outward towards and beyond the perimeter of the circular indent. Also, no cracked islands appear in the indent crater or along the crater perimeter. Hardcoatings with good adhesion show no delamination of the coating, either in the crater or adjacent to the coating perimeter.

The results of the VDI-3198 test for all four coatings tested were varied:

HARD CHROME PLATING / ELECTROPLATING -

There were radial fracture lines following testing, indicating cohesive failure of the chrome plating / electroplating on the conical indent surface. Most of the radial fracture lines in the coating extend beyond the indent perimeter. A number of cracked islands were formed, but there is no delamination of the coating, either in the indent or adjacent to it, indicating good adhesion under conditions of high stress.

PVD DEPOSITED DIAMOND-LIKE CARBON (DLC) -

There were many radial fracture lines and cracked islands within the conical indent zone, indicating poor cohesion overall. Many of the cracked islands were delaminated from the surface and there was complete delamination of the DLC coating beyond the conical indent, indicating poor adhesion under conditions of high stress.

PVD DEPOSITED TITANIUM NITRIDE (TiN) -

There was a high density of radial fracture lines within the conical indent and beyond the indent perimeter, indicating poor coating cohesion and high coating friability. The presence of cracked coating islands in the conical indent and at the indent perimeter margin, many of which had delaminated, indicated marginal adhesion to the hardened steel substrate under conditions of high stress.

IBED-DEPOSITED TITANIUM NITRIDE (TiN) -

The presence of radial fracture lines was minimal with tearing of the coating on the conical indent surface, indicating excellent cohesion within the coating. Some radial fracture lines with very slight tearing of the coating were seen beyond the indent perimeter. Darkened areas on the conical indent were indicative of dirt particles transferred from the diamond indenter to the indented surface. The absence of multiple cracked coating islands indicated excellent adhesion to the hardened steel substrate under conditions of high stress.

The abrasive wear-resistant performance of coatings can be tested using a Taber Abraser. Performed according to standard procedure, SAE/AMS-2438A (SAE International), coatings are deposited on 3.75 inch (9.5 cm) diameter disks that are rotated against resilient rollers volumetrically impregnated with 50-micron diameter alpha-phase aluminum oxide grits. The coated disks are weighed, run for a fixed number of cycles and then re-weighed. The thickness of coating material worn away can then be calculated. Since standard test parameters are used - governing grit size, wheel RPM and surface loading - the wear rates obtained are directly comparable as measures of how effectively each coating would reduce the wear-rate of pharmaceutical tooling.

All four coatings in the study were deposited on 3.75 inch (9.5 cm) diameter, hardened (Rc 64-66) high speed steel disks that were lapped to a highly polished finish of 0.025 micro-meter RA (1 micro-inch AA). The coatings were deposited to equivalent thicknesses, approximately 4 microns. The results of the abrasive wear test for all four coatings were compared to the wear rate of S7 tool steel hardened to Rockwell "C" 60.

- The wear rate measured for hardened tool steel (S7) was 1.3 microns per 10,000 revolutions. 
- Industrial chrome plating / electroplating showed a wear rate of 0.6 microns per 10,000 revolutions - or, 2 times less wear-rate than un-coated steel. 
- PVD-deposited diamond-like carbon (DLC) coating showed a wear rate of 0.04 microns per 10,000 revolutions - or, 32 times less wear-rate than un-coated steel. 
- PVD and IBED deposited titanium nitride (TiN) coatings both showed wear rates of 0.015 microns per 10,000 revolutions - or, 86 times less wear-rate than un-coated steel.

As Live Streaming is becoming mainstream and easier than ever before for publishers to broadcast their content, there remains still the ongoing debate.

A debate which has contributed to countless blogs, forum threads, tweets, videos and much more.

The relevant questions of…“MUST I focus my video content on YouTube or Facebook?”

Section of the reason that question was being asked, was simple - there wasn’t a good way to create Live Broadcasts to both platforms simultaneously.

Well…until now take a look out https://www.shashankgupta.net/livereach-review/

With a combined 3.3+ billion users between your two platforms- why limit yourself?

Both platforms push your articles to the top instantly of one's followers Channel and News-feed - drive free views,
natural sharing/comments and viral traffic to your social media property.

The nagging problem is, to leverage both platforms simultaneously you had to create a rig such as this

but come on…really?

Who would like to buy multiple phones and hold this the complete time they're live?

Which explains why a fresh tool called LiveReach rocks simply!

No hardware, no fretting about “going live”.

Take any pre-recorded video, upload it into LiveReach and schedule your video to play go on YouTube and Facebook.

That’s it!

Heck, maintain your underwear on the couch when you are live streaming 🙂

It’s an instrument for each and every marketer - regardless of the niche or what kind of video content you're creating.

LiveReach leverages the massive emphasis that both YouTube and FB invest their algorithms that ranks live content above EVERYTHING else and helps spread your articles to More folks.

As Live Streaming is becoming mainstream and easier than ever before for publishers to broadcast their content, there remains still the ongoing debate.

A debate which has contributed to countless blogs, forum threads, tweets, videos and much more.

The relevant questions of…

“MUST I focus my video content on YouTube or Facebook?”

Section of the reason that question was being asked, was simple - there wasn’t a good way to create Live Broadcasts
to both platforms simultaneously.

Well…until now take a look out  https://www.shashankgupta.net/livereach-review/

With a combine 3.3+ billion users between your two plaforms- why limit yourself?

Both platforms push your articles to the top instantly of one's followers Channel and Newsfeed - drive free views,
natural sharing/comments and viral traffic to your social media property.

The nagging problem is, to leverage both platforms simultaneously you had to create a rig such as this

but come on…really?

Who would like to buy multiple phones and hold this the complete time they're live?

Which explains why a fresh tool called LiveReach rocks simply!

No hardware, no fretting about “going live”.

Take any pre-recorded video, upload it into LiveReach and schedule your video to play go on YouTube and Facebook.

That’s it!

Heck, maintain your underwear on the couch when you are live streaming 🙂

It’s an instrument for each and every marketer - regardless of the niche or what kind of video content you're creating.

LiveReach leverages the massive emphasis that both YouTube and FB invest their algorithms that ranks live content above EVERYTHING else and helps spread your articles to More folks.

Because of the constant change popular trend, old and fresh things ebb and circulation. There are some iconic pieces of clothes that has were able to withstand the check of time, as being a leather jacket. Most males say that getting one symbolizes masculinity and machismo, however it isn't just used widely by males, but women too; this is an unisex article of clothes that has been a statement about types attitude and personality.
 
A leather jacket could be worn in plenty of ways and connected with different "life-style" for many people. The majority is black, brownish, and gray, but we are able to find diverse colors in accordance with our taste; you can find classy, casual, perforated, mix of wool and leather, and many more. It is broadly worn by bikers, policemen and folks in the army, air pressure, and navy. If you are planning to buy Leather Jackets Online then check out Dharavi Leather Jackets.

Different types of leather such as for example suede, cowhide, chamois, buckskin, calfskin, lizard skin, goatskin, pigskin, and ostrich skin are employed in this little bit of clothing. It will be available in different designs and length like waistline and hip size or may be used as trench coats as well.
 
You could find a leather coat either with zipper or even buttons; collars could be with or without, or open collars even, and for women it is possible to choose solitary or double-breasted styles. Currently, you could find a custom-tailored design in accordance with your discerning taste. It is possible to choose your personal design, materials, and kind; those that order custom-made jackets are usually companies, schools, or perhaps a group who'd prefer to put drawings, artwork designs, school logos or names. In essence, these organizations give it with their employees, students, or users as a kind of uniformity of style. Want to know more about leather jackets then check https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leather_jacket

A natural leather jacket is known as "everlasting" because the popularity it has gained in the 1950s on films, from then on, individuals started embracing the natural leather jacket as a "pop icon". However, did you know back in the days of the past, caveman's hunt creatures and smoke-dry its pores and skin, after that use it since it provides them much better warmth and safety from harsh climate. In essence, this section of history brought us the theory how to make use of and create one in accordance with its purpose.

​Consequently, in the event that you treasure your leather jacket, be sure to look after it in order that it will last quite a long time. Most than not often, you don't desire to entrust your valued clothing to cleaners since they might ruin it, especially, when delicate natural leather is used and you also don't want your useful coat to be blotchy. That you can do it yourself with a soft fabric and a spray cleaner it doesn't have any chemical substance on it and clean it off, this can rid dusts and dust externally surface of one's jacket.
 
Leather jackets possess truly succumbed the kaleidoscope globe of fashion. It sure have provided us the design and mindset that completes our get-up. Apart from its stylish look, you could find more advantages and its own all-around feature as you may use it in day-to-day casual events to formal events; because of all this function, you could find cheap natural leather jackets to designer types that defines the product quality you want in utilizing a leather jacket.
 

Do you wince each and every time you open your domestic bill? Unfortunately, it's just likely to worsen. Like gas, electricity costs are likely to continue to rise.
 
But there's very good news. Solar energy is now a more viable way to obtain energy with each moving day. In fact, many experts think that solar technology will surpass fossil fuels within a decade. Eventually, all our power should come from clean sources, like the sun. It's just a matter of period. But you need not wait. There are many great home solar technology products you may use today that may save you a lot of money. Right here are usually some of the very most popular:

• ​Solar Powered Fans 

Fans will be the perfect solar product since they work hardest if you want them the most--on a new hot, sun shiney day! Solar powered followers can be found in all sizes. Bigger solar powered attic followers continue your roof and ventilate your attic. Smaller sized gable followers are set up in gables (naturally) and so are ideal for garages, garden storage sheds, workrooms, and barns even. And solar driven vents are smaller nevertheless. These little men are excellent for boats, campers, vans, and dog houses even! Visit Solar Energy Companies in India and Solar Inverters in India if looking for the best manufacturer of solar products.
 
Fans keep people great, however they also keep areas clean. Heat produces dampness, which creates mold, mildew, corrosion, and bacteria. Solar driven fans never let moisture to develop, plus they work with free. They're also an easy task to install because you won't need to worry about electric outlets or wiring.

• Solar Water Heaters​

Did you know 30% of the average home's energy price is because of heating water? & most of that warm water is never actually used. Just what a tremendous waste of cash and resources!
 
Solar water heaters supply the greatest level of energy per dollar than any solar product. And you also don't have to be worried about operating out of warm water, since almost all systems add a back-up system using gasoline or electricity.
 
They actually make portable solar "showers" which are ideal for campers. Just fill up them with drinking water (they hold 4 gallons) place them in sunlight, and in a few hours you've got around three hot showers.
​

• Solar Pool Heaters

These are extremely popular, and it's easy to understand why. For simply a few hundred dollars it is possible to raise your pool's heat by 10-15 degrees, adding weeks to the swimming time of year irrespective of where you live. Because they're so easy to install it is simple to take them down through the coldest winter months.
To know more about solar energy products visit https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_solar-powered_products

• ​Solar Powered Fountains

Whether you will want birdbath fountain, a new cascading fountain, or a waterfall even, solar powered fountains certainly are a cost-effective solution to beautify your backyard or patio. Fountains are ideal for solar power as you don't possess to worry about electric outlets, wiring, or energy sources. Simply place the fountain where you need it and enjoy!

• Solar Powered Lights

There are various forms of solar lights you can purchase, including garden lights, patio and deck lights, spot lights, step lights, and security lights. You can find even solar Christmas lamps!
 
These are probably the most popular home solar technology products you can purchase today. Individuals who use them state it feels excellent knowing they're not really wasting energy anymore--or cash! After all, sunlight is continuously throwing off tremendous levels of energy now you can harness.
 

​How do men survive low libido?
First, let me start off here by stating that this is not going to be a commercial for natural male enhancement products. Although, it is pretty funny watching some guy run around with a smile all day on his face because he now has a great sex life due to some supplement he is taking. Let's get real people

Sex can be wonderful, but it is not everything. Putting sex in the proper perspective can be very important, especially in older men, who may not enjoy sex as often as they used to when they were in their '20s and '30s. Keeping your expectations realistic can help you enjoy the sex that you do have even more. That said, there are still many men who can't enjoy sex at all. Let's take a look at the problem and what can be done for them.
​
First, we should make a distinction between Sexual problems and Low libido. Low libido in men is just one of several problems that men can have sexually. Men can have problems with ejaculation or with their erections. We will not be discussing those problems today. 

However, at the root of some of those problems can be the same problem that causes low libido. There can be both physical and psychological problems that inhibit a man's desire to have sex. Let's look at some of the physical problems.
​
High blood pressure, Diabetes, High cholesterol, Obesity, and Depression can cause a man to have libido problems. Also, many medications to treat some of these medical conditions have negative sexual side effects, including low libido in men. Men can also have low hormone or dopamine levels, which also affect the male sex drive. No one is suggesting that you stop taking your medications in order for you to have sex again.

 However, you should talk with your doctor about the medications you're on and see if you can switch to another less troublesome medication if at all possible (never just stop taking your medication without first consulting your physician). You can also ask your doctor about the effects of diet and exercise and how they can help alleviate the need for some of these medications.

Psychological problems can include just everyday stress to serious anxiety concerning financial or relationship problems which can also result in the low libido in men.

Depression, while also a medical problem, is also a psychological problem. Treatment of depression is most effective when it includes psychotherapy, or counselling by a trained therapist. Failure to resolve this issue with your partner and the need for counselling makes this a psychological problem. That doesn't make you mentally ill. It just means you (along with thousands of other couples) need the help of a trained counsellor to address the problem more effectively.

What can be done to fight low libido in men?

Well, the good news is that this is a very treatable condition, according to WebMD. Men who test low for the hormone testosterone can receive Hormone replacement therapy. 
​

Not all men respond to such treatment, but it is an option to discuss with your doctor. Currently, there is not an approved treatment for men who test low for dopamine, but it is being tested in women at the present time. Additionally, there are some common sense approaches to help address low libido. If you smoke, you can quit. If you drink alcohol, you can either quit, or can substantially reduce your intake. Both smoking and drinking alcohol affect the blood flow to your genital area.

So, if you can't physically perform in the bedroom, your desire will naturally go down too.

Talk with your partner

One of the best things you can do is talk with your partner about the problems you're having with low libido. Sometimes it helps just to talk things out and take some of the pressure and stress out of the performance part of sex. There is something very sexy about a partner who is very patient and understanding, and who is willing to be there when you are ready.

Time to see a Therapist

If talking to your partner has not produced the results you want, it may be time to see a therapist, especially one whose focus is on sexual problems in couples. Before you see a counsellor, see your physician to rule out any physical cause of the problem.

I know you're probably thinking, "How much is this going to cost me?" Well...how much is your love life worth to you? If your intimacy is as important to you and your partner as it is with most couples, you'll do whatever it takes, pay whatever the cost, go to see who ever it takes to "get back that loving feeling." Yes, sex is not the most important thing in your relationship. But, is sure is GREAT when everything is working right, including having the desire for each other.

​

If you want to learn more visit, http://ayurhelp-shop.com/ayurvedic-remedy-for-low-libido-combo/

​It is great to use natural herbs to improve the overall health and well being. And there are many herbs that can help with specific diseases. Diabetes is one of them. Herbs for diabetes are used more and more to complement or sometimes even replace conventional diabetes drugs. Here you will find tips on how to help diabetes without drugs.

​Following herbs are effective to treat diabetes, and they also don't have any harmful side effects:
- Bitter melon (balsam pear)
- Indian Kino also called Malabar Kino, Pitasara or Venga
- Ordinary onion and garlic
- Blueberry leaves
- Ginkgo Biloba
- Cinnamon

Even though every country has some native herbs, most of them originated in china and other Asian countries. One reason is climate - warm and humid it promotes plants growth and it is also a traditional way of living using healing herbs to fight diseases where even modern drugs don't work. For example a tropical fruit called bitter melon is an effective diabetes herb. If you it fresh or drink its juice it significantly reduces your blood sugar.

Is using diabetes herbal remedies better than conventional diabetes medicine?

Explanation of diabetes herbs popularity is simple; people use herb medicine instead of the traditional drugs because herbs are safe for your health and have minimal side effects. Many people are concerned that herbs don't cure diseases quickly enough. This is true, herbs work but may take several months to see the effect. Because natural medicinal herbs stimulate your immune system to fight diabetes and that takes time.
Natural medicinal herbs for diabetes are only beneficial if taken regularly and exactly as prescribed. Also remember to finish the course even after you started to feel better. Otherwise you will not gain the full benefit of herbal treatment.

Diabetics whom modern medicine didn't work prefer healing the natural way using medicinal herbs. The beauty of herbs is that they don't cause more health problems than they cure, but you still need to administer the right ingredients. It is also greatly important to take the correct among of your diabetes herbs and to do so with right intervals. To know exactly what remedies are best for you, you need to get a professional medical opinion, to whether or not you should use a particular herbal diabetes treatment.

Talk to your doctor, don't self medicate
​
Many people have the tendency to self-medicate, because herbal remedies usually can't do you any harm. However, remember that herbs won't work if you chose the wrong herb, quantity or treatment.

Finding best diabetes herbs
​
Visit a clinic that specializes on alternative medicine, to get qualified advice on herbs for diabetes. The doctor will get all the necessary information to find the right herbal treatment for you. Than you will get your prescription for an herbal diabetes treatment.
There are very many diabetes medicinal herbs. It would be very smart to find as much as possible information about different types of medicinal herbs.

If you want to learn more visit, http://ayurhelp.com/products/diabetes-obesity-vajikarana-therapy

​Low sperm count is one of the major reasons which cause difficulty in conception. There are many sexual health related issues that you may suffer from. Some of them are unhealthy sperm, low sperm quality, low sperm volume etc. All these issues may be a cause difficulty while trying to conceive. Semen are identified as healthy if the color is white or gray, thick and the quantity of the sperm is more.

​Knowing the major causes of low sperm count will be helpful in curbing the issue. Following are some of the major causes that may give rise to low sperm count:
​
1) Accumulating Heat in the testicle is one of the most common causes of low sperm count. Sperm when subjected to heat may decrease the production of sperm and semen. Sperm, in order to survive, needs low temperature. And this is why the scrotum is found located hanging outside.

​2) Those who are addicted to Alcohol also may suffer from the condition of low sperm count. Smoking is another major factor that may contribute to the condition.

3) Using Drugs such as steroids and other cytotoxic drugs may also contribute low semen count.

4) Ejaculating more often within a short period of time may also be one of the major contributing factors to the issue.
Once you are aware of all these factors, taking care of the condition may not be a major issue. Following are some of the things that can be done to increase your sperm count:
​
1) Instead of wearing underwear, it is better to switch to wearing boxers. This will give breathing space to your scrotum and help in increasing the production of semen.

2) As far as possible limit your intake of alcohol and at best, quit smoking. Non smokers are found to be more fertile as compared to smokers.
3) If you are into drugs then quit that habit. Drugs that are used for cancer treatments may also contribute to the decreased production of sperm.
4) Maintain a gap of at least three days between each consecutive ejaculation. This will be helpful in making you more profile.
 
Beside these natural methods, there are a number of herbal supplements that may be helpful in boosting your sperm count. These supplements are free from any side effects and are the most effective means of treatment. These herbs have been used since ancient times and are well known for its effectiveness. These are 100% effective and no prescription is required.
If you want to learn more visit, https://www.moolikaayurveda.com/product/increase-sperm-count-and-motility-ayurvedic-remedy-combo
​

​Bitcoin has guide the crypto globe for so long, therefore dominantly that the conditions crypto and Bitcoin tend to be used interchangeably. However, the simple truth is, the electronic currency will not only include Bitcoin. There are many other crypto currencies which are section of the crypto globe. The objective of this post would be to educate our visitors on cryptocurrencies apart from Bitcoin to supply them with an array of options to select from - if they consider making crypto-investments.

Therefore let's get started doing the initial name on our listing, that is: 

Litecoin:

• Launched within 2011, Litecoin is frequently known as 'silver in order to Bitcoin's precious metal.' Charlie Lee - MIT graduate and previous engineer at Google - may be the founder of Litecoin.
•  Much like Bitcoin, Litecoin is really a decentralized, open up source transaction network which functions with out a central authority.
•  Litecoin is comparable to Bitcoin in lots of ways and often prospects visitors to think: "You will want to opt for Bitcoin? Both are comparable!". Here's a capture: the block era of Litecoin is a lot quicker than that of Bitcoin! which is the major reason why merchants all over the world are becoming more available to accepting Litecoin. Searching for one of the best Blockchain developer then check this BlockChain Developer in India and BlockChain Projects.

 
Ethereum:

• Another open resource, decentralized software system. The currency premiered in 2015 and allows Smart Agreements and Distributed Programs to be constructed and run without the downtime.
• The programs on Ethereum platform need a particular cryptographic token - Ether. Based on the core designers of Ethereum, the token may be used to industry, secure, and decentralize almost anything.
• Ethereum experienced an assault in 2016 which found the currency put into two components: Ethereum and Ethereum Vintage.

• In the competition of top cryptocurrencies, Ethereum is second hottest and is directly behind Bitcoin.

 
Zcash:

• Zcash arrived in the later section of 2016. The currency defines itself as: "if Bitcoin is similar to http for the money, Zcash is https".

• Zcash promises to supply transparency, security, and personal privacy of dealings. The currency offers the choice of 'shielded' transaction therefore the users can move data by means of encrypted code.

If you are eager to gain info about different cryptocurrencies then give a look at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cryptocurrencies
 
Dash:

• Dash is originally a new secretive edition of Bitcoin. It is also referred to as 'Darkcoin' because of its secretive nature.
• Dash is popular for giving an expanded anonymity that allows its users to create transactions out of the question to trace.
• The currency first appeared on the canvas of electronic market in the entire year 2014. Since that time, it has encountered a big fan following over an extremely short span of period.

 
Ripple:
​

• With market capitalization of over $1bn, Ripple may be the final name on our list. The currency premiered in 2012 and will be offering instant, safe, and low-cost payments.
• The consensus ledger of Ripple doesn't require mining, an attribute which makes it not the same as Bitcoin along with other mainstream crypto currencies.
• Having less mining reduces the computing power which ultimately minimizes the latency and helps make transactions faster.

 
Wrap Up:
 
Although Bitcoin continues to lead the pack of crypto, the rivals are picking right up the pace. Currencies like Ethereum and Ripple possess surpassed Bitcoin in business solutions and so are growing in popularity every day. Going by the pattern, another cryptos are right here to stay and can soon be providing Bitcoin a genuine tough period to maintain steadily its stature.